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As Australia’s national hydrographic authority the Australian
Hydrographic Service employs a range of highly skilled and
experienced people. Navy officers and sailors receive specialist
training for service in the Surveying ships and Units of the
Royal Australian Navy Hydrographic Service. Meanwhile, officers
of the Commonwealth Public Service are recruited and trained
in a range of unique talents to enable them to compile, maintain
and publish Australia’s official charts and associated
publications.
Click below to find more about careers at Australian Hydrographic
Office.
Compiling charts using latest technology
Permanent positions
There are currently 100 permanent civilian positions
at the Australian Hydrographic Office. These positions are
staffed
by Commonwealth Public Servants employed under the Public Service
Act. They cover a broad range of levels and classifications
in the following fields:
- quality control and nautical data assessment
- cartography and GIS
- product control and distribution
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- information technology
- financial management
- human resource management
- records management and librarianship
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Current Vacancies
All applicants should visit the Defence
Civilian Recruitment website for detailed information on How to Apply.
| An officer who sub-specialises in hydrographic surveying
has many challenges to meet during a rewarding career.
It is a sub-specialisation, which has a proud history of
discovery and one upon which both the ADF and the wider
maritime community depend for safe navigation and ultimately
their safety. Every chart upon which seafarers depend,
represents the work of surveying officers at sea. Additionally,
the provision of military geospatial information is critical
to many Defence operations. Hydrographic surveying officers
are classified as ‘Military Geospatial Officers (Hydrography)’. |
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The primary role of a surveying officer
is to collect the information, which is required to make charts
and provide the
associated services, which help make navigation at sea safe
and support Defence operations. Duties include watchkeeping
on the bridge of surveying ships, leading survey parties both
ashore and afloat in remote locations, and assessing and compiling
survey information before it is rendered to the Australian
Hydrographic Office, and provision of advice to Defence operational
planners and units.
Hydrographic Officers are
drawn as volunteers from the Navy’s
Seaman Officer Branch. They normally commence sub specialist
training after completion of initial seaman officer training
and the award of a Bridge Watchkeeping endorsement aboard an
RAN ship.
Educational Pre-requisites
All
Seaman Officers are eligible for selection as surveying officers.
There are no additional educational requirements,
though the nature of the specialisation relies on abilities
in mathematics and some familiarity with science subjects.
Career Path
Wherever
possible, volunteers are posted to a survey ship for experience
prior to being posted to the RAN Hydrographic
School at HMAS PENGUIN in Balmoral, Sydney. Officers undertake
an intensive six-month course that covers the practical aspects
of hydrographic surveying as well as including theoretical
and academic studies. Subjects include geodesy, the practical
operation of survey equipment including satellite position
fixing, depth measurement, hydrographic data logging and
processing and the operation of small survey craft. The course
carries an international accreditation with the International
Hydrographic Organization (IHO) as meeting the standards
of competence for hydrographic surveyors.
On completion of the course officers are posted
to sea for consolidation training, normally as an assistant
surveying
officer aboard one of the larger survey ships. Subsequent postings
may be to sea as Executive Officer aboard a smaller survey
ship or to staff positions at the RAN Hydrographic Office in
Wollongong.
After several postings, commonly two or three,
surveying officers may be posted to the Long Hydrographic
Course at HMS DRAKE
in England. This is a six-month IHO accredited Category A
course which prepares Officers to supervise the conduct of
Hydrographic
Surveys, a pre-requisite for Commanding Officers of surveying
ships.
Possible postings after the Long Hydrographic Course included
the Command of smaller survey ships, instructor positions at
the RAN Hydrographic School and more senior staff positions
such as the Quality Control Officer or Staff Officer Operations
at the Australian Hydrographic Office.
All Hydrographic Officers remain Seaman Branch Officers in
the RAN and can be called upon for duties in general service
both afloat and ashore at any time.
Recruitment
To
find out more about Officer Careers as Military Geospatial
Officers (Hydrography) contact Defence
Recruiting.

Side
Scan Operations |

Conducting
GPS Observations using Trimble |
Sailor Career Opportunities
The
specialist sailors in surveying ships are part of the Hydrographic
Systems Operator category. They perform many of the essential
survey related tasks in the survey and support units of the
Hydrographic Survey Force (HSF).
Australia’s charting area extends from Antarctica to
the equator and from midway across the Indian Ocean to halfway
to New Zealand. This area comprises approximately one eighth
of the Earth’s water surface.
Employment
Hydrographic
Systems Operator (HSO) sailors experience a varied work environment
both ashore and at sea. Much of the work
is outdoors, often in remote areas of Australia’s
north but as far south as Antarctica. HSO sailors are part
of the
Seaman department in any ship. As well as their specialist
duties they participate in all general seamanship activities.
Hydrographic Systems Operator’s
(HSO) specialist duties include:
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- Survey Systems
Operator (SSO)
Monitoring digital data logging systems
that are at the centre of a modern hydrographic survey.
The systems operator monitors numerous ship sensors
including echo-sounders, sonar, GPS and other navigation
systems.
An appreciation of the systems involved and computer
operation is required.
- Survey Motor
Boats (SMB’s)
HSO category sailors provide the crews
for Survey Motor Boats (SMB). SMB’s are carried
in the larger survey ship’s and work close inshore
with a four man crew. Able Seaman fulfil the duties
of the Bowman who works the deck of the boat and operates
the survey systems.
Leading Seamen are usually called upon
to act as the coxswain of an SMB where they are responsible
for the overall operation of the boat, supervising
the bowman and boats technician and ensuring the boat
is
maintained and ready on a day to day basis.
Senior Sailors may also work with SMB’s
in overall charge of the boat and are responsible for
conducting survey operations in the boat.
- Survey Operation’s
Ashore
Assisting with fixing survey sites
ashore using theodolites and electronic distance
meters, establishing
differential GPS reference stations and erecting tide
poles are a few of the typical duties HSO sailors will
be called upon to conduct ashore.
- Hydrographic
/ Seamanship Evolutions
HSO sailors assist with survey related
seamanship tasks including seafloor sampling, observing
water clarity and laying current meters or tide gauges
from the ship.
- Detached Survey
Camp Party
Camps are often set up in areas where
SMB’s
need to work independently of the ship. On these occasions
MS sailors may spend several weeks or longer working
from camps ashore, where data from the days boatwork
is processed each night.
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Sea Duty
Surveying
ships often operate well away from their home port for periods
of up to three months at a time and many surveys
take place in remote areas otherwise rarely visited by ships.
Specialist Training
All
seaman branch General Entry (GE) sailors undergo an initial
15 weeks training at HMAS CERBERUS in Victoria. Those who
have joined as Hydrographic Systems Operator sailors then
undergo a 10 week Basic Hydrographic Systems Operator course
at HMAS PENGUIN, set on the Sydney harbour foreshore, before
being posted to sea to consolidate the technical and professional
knowledge. Sailors who join another branch such as the
Bosun’s
Mate category may apply to transfer to the HSO Category
later in their careers.
HSO sailors undergo Intermediate and H2 Hydrographic Surveying
courses at HMAS PENGUIN. These courses are pre-requisites for
promotion to Leading Seaman and Petty Officer respectively.
Those that successfully complete the H2 course receive IHO
Category B accreditation.
Promotion
Promotion
to Leading Seaman requires a minimum of 4 years service as
an Able Seaman and completion of the Intermediate Hydrographic
Systems Operator Category Course (8 weeks) and other professional
Naval courses.
Promotion to Petty Officer requires a minimum of four years
service as a Leading Seaman and completion of the H2 Hydrographic
Surveying (25 weeks) and other professional Naval courses
Promotion is competitive and determined primarily on merit
Postings
Hydrographic
Systems Operator sailors can expect to be posted to any of
the HSF units, which include:
- The Hydrographic Office, located at Wollongong.
- Two Hydrographic Ships (HS's) based
in Cairns:
- HMAS LEEUWIN
- HMAS MELVILLE
- Four Survey Motor Launches
(SML’s)
based in Cairns:
- HMAS PALUMA
- HMAS MERMAID
- HMAS SHEPPARTON
- HMAS BENALLA
- The Laser Airborne Depth Sounder (LADS)
Flight, based in Cairns.
- The Deployable Geospatial Support Team (DGST) (formerly
known as HODSU), based at Wollongong, but operating around
Australia, the South Pacific and in Antarctica.
- The RAN Hydrographic School, HMAS PENGUIN
in Balmoral, Sydney.
Recruitment
To find out more about Hydrographic
System Operator Sailor Careers contact Defence
Recruiting.

Conducting leveling observations |

Survey Motor Boat (SMB) – Coming
Alongside |

Preparations for Deployment of the
Light Utility Boat (LUB)
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